2023 Turkish general election

How do political campaigns target voters?

Methodology

In collaboration with Who Targets Me, we monitored over 185 Turkish political advertisers during the 2023 Turkish general election to better understand how campaigns use different targeting methods made available by Meta. To do this, we used data from the Meta Ad Library, using the new ‘Audience’ data which gives some detail on how pages target their ads.

To better understand the election, we kept only advertisers who:

  1. Advertised in the last 7 days (May 5th - May 11th 2023)
  2. Advertised in the last 30 days (Apr 12th - May 11th 2023)

Note: Meta only provides 7, 30 and 90 days windows for the targeting data in their Ad Library. Meta’s data also lags by a few days. We will update this report as soon as new data is available.

Topline Statistics

Daily Spend

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

In total, political parties spend ₺19,165,936 and ran 3826 ad copies on Meta in this timeframe.

Number of Advertisers Top Spenders Number of Ads Total Spend

AKP

32


1. AK Parti İstanbul (₺3,567,241)
2. AK Parti (₺3,497,514)
3. Murat Kurum (₺771,600)

929

₺9,402,626

CHP

42


1. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (₺1,872,232)
2. Ekrem İmamoğlu (₺1,535,564)
3. CHP Ankara İl Başkanlığı (₺124,634)

1,004

₺3,915,614

MHP

30


1. Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) (₺1,750,879)
2. Levent Uysal (₺579,883)
3. Turgay Baştuğ (₺120,210)

950

₺3,073,539

YSP

3


1. Yeşil Sol Parti (₺1,031,619)
2. Yeşil Sol Batman (₺9,769)
3. Yeşil Sol Parti Hatay (₺100)

89

₺1,041,488

İYİ

7


1. NA (₺311,242)
2. Ahmet Katar (₺192,269)
3. Bahadır Erdem (₺87,658)

433

₺882,695

DEVA

9


1. Deva Partisi (₺259,917)
2. DEVA Partisi Sivas İl Teşkilatı (₺69,838)
3. Deva Partisi Trabzon İl Başkanlığı (₺1,891)

90

₺333,370

ATA Alliance

1


1. Sinan Oğan (₺195,510)

15

₺195,510

BBP

3


1. Rıdvan Eşin (₺80,991)
2. Osman Seçgin (₺47,529)
3. Aydın için Rıdvan Eşin (₺100)

106

₺128,620

Memleket Partisi

5


1. Muharrem İNCE (₺62,893)
2. Memleket Partisi (₺42,199)
3. Memleket Partisi Gaziantep (₺1,092)

45

₺106,658

YRP

15


1. Yeniden Refah Partisi (₺67,215)
2. Yeniden Refah Partisi Çekmeköy İlçe Başkanlığı (₺6,481)
3. Yeniden Refah Partisi Karabük (₺4,547)

166

₺85,916

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

In total, political parties spend ₺8,135,066 and ran 1868 ad copies on Meta in this timeframe.

Number of Advertisers Top Spenders Number of Ads Total Spend

AKP

28


1. AK Parti İstanbul (₺1,642,198)
2. AK Parti (₺961,346)
3. Murat Kurum (₺639,142)

365

₺3,901,795

MHP

23


1. Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) (₺1,074,582)
2. Levent Uysal (₺191,904)
3. Turgay Baştuğ (₺72,323)

538

₺1,615,474

CHP

27


1. Ekrem İmamoğlu (₺756,027)
2. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (₺523,017)
3. Ahmet Akın (₺59,614)

516

₺1,556,522

YSP

3


1. Yeşil Sol Parti (₺452,603)
2. Yeşil Sol Batman (₺8,843)
3. Yeşil Sol Parti Hatay (₺100)

70

₺461,546

İYİ

7


1. Ahmet Katar (₺75,945)
2. Lutfullah Kayalar (₺46,160)
3. Bahadır Erdem (₺35,287)

146

₺211,286

DEVA

3


1. Deva Partisi (₺97,385)
2. DEVA Partisi Sivas İl Teşkilatı (₺42,398)
3. Deva Partisi Trabzon İl Başkanlığı (₺100)

46

₺139,883

ATA Alliance

1


1. Sinan Oğan (₺80,912)

7

₺80,912

YRP

8


1. Yeniden Refah Partisi (₺60,373)
2. Yeniden Refah Partisi Karabük (₺3,918)
3. Yeniden Refah Partisi Çekmeköy İlçe Başkanlığı (₺2,949)

127

₺70,570

Memleket Partisi

3


1. Muharrem İNCE (₺31,691)
2. Memleket Partisi (₺21,267)
3. Memleket Partisi Gaziantep (₺958)

31

₺53,916

BBP

2


1. Rıdvan Eşin (₺37,429)
2. Osman Seçgin (₺5,733)

22

₺43,162

Spending per Targeting Criteria

How much did campaigns spend on different targeting methods?

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

Overall

By Party

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Overall

By Party

Top Targeted (Detailed) Audiences

Here, we show the top targeted audiences for each party for the “detailed” targeting that Meta offers (ranked by amount of Turkish Lira spend). Most (but not all) of these audiences are “interest” audiences, i.e. the parties targeted people interested in “Books” or “Politics”.

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Top Contested Audiences

Here, we show the top most contested audiences, i.e. where all parties have spent considerable amounts of money competing to reach voters with the same interests. Most (but not all) of these audiences are “interest” audiences, i.e. the parties targeted people interested in “Books” or “Politics”. In each row on the right hand side, you can see how much in total was spend on that specific target audience.

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Geo Targeting

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

Provinces

Provinces (Maps)

AKP

MHP

CHP

Cities

Geo Exclusion

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

Provinces

Provinces (Maps)

AKP

MHP

CHP

Cities

Age Targeting

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Gender Targeting

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Education Targeting

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)

May 5th - May 11th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Job Targeting

Apr 12th - May 11th 2023 (Last 30 days)